谷物在第一次检查Quarter

source:USDA Grain Transportation Report

根据USDA的说法，从第一季度2021年到第一季度（年至一年），从美国所有美国港口的检查减少了10％，达到3600万公吨（MMT）联邦粮食检验服务(FGIS).

The year-to-year decrease in total grain inspections reflected lower inspections of all three commodities — corn, soybean and wheat.

Also, total inspections decreased from year to year for all major export regions, except the Interior.

First-quarter 2022 inspections marked a 12% decrease from the 5-year average.

Overall, grain inspections decreased mainly because offalling demand from Asia.

Breakdowns by region

U.S. Gulf:At 20 MMT, first-quarter 2022 grain inspections at U.S. Gulf ports were up 8% from the 5-year average and down 13% year to year.

Also, year to year, U.S. Gulf wheat inspections were up 23% because of less competition from Russian and Canadian wheat.

Total U.S. Gulf soybean inspections were down 26%, as a result of a drop in shipments to Latin America and Asia. U.S. Gulf corn inspections were down 7%.

谷物检验下降也反映在谷物的第一季度铁路港口到美国海湾港口，减少了28％。

Barge movements of grain to the U.S. Gulf through the locking sections of the Mississippi, Ohio and Arkansas Rivers were also down significantly.

Pacific Northwest.At 9 MMT, first-quarter grain inspections in Pacific Northwest (PNW) ports were unchanged from the 5-year average and down 16% year to year.

PNW玉米检查减少了24％，小麦检验减少了27％ - 两滴反映了亚洲和拉丁美洲的需求较低。

PNW first-quarter soybean inspections, however, were up 6%. Overall, lower PNW inspections were reflected in a 13% drop in first-quarter rail deliveries of grain to PNW ports.

大西洋和大湖。At 0.905 MMT, first-quarter grain inspections for Atlantic and Great Lakes ports were up 45% from the 5-year average and up 1% year to year.

这些升高主要反映了显着更高的玉米检查。大西洋和大湖泊的总谷物检查主要增加给加勒比海和拉丁美洲目的地。

Interior.At 4.9 MMT, first-quarter grain inspections in the Interior rose 33% from the 5-year average and rose 16% year to year.

At 3.8 MMT, Interior shipments of grain to Mexico were up 19%, and at 0.35 MMT, shipments to China were up 144%.

Inspections of corn rose 15%, soybeans rose 11%, and wheat rose 34%.

Market Outlook

根据这一点April release of USDA’s WASDE(World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates), the projected corn exports for marketing year (MY) 2021/22 did not change from the March WASDE numbers.

The forecast for wheat exports decreased, however, and the soybean exports forecast slightly increased.

From MY 2020/21, U.S. corn exports are projected to fall 9%; wheat exports are projected to decrease 21%; and soybean exports are projected to fall 6%.

累计（运输）营销年至今的玉米和大豆的出口销售额分别为2020/21年至今销售的6％和19％。

Cumulative year-to-date export sales of wheat are 22% below MY 2020/21.